Track your nutrition and health goals

By Asfia Fatima, Chief Dietitian at Clearcals
Sabudana in English is called sago or tapioca pearls. It is a starch extracted from the root of the cassava plant (tapioca root).
Sabudana in different Indian languages:
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| English | Sago / Tapioca pearls |
| Hindi | साबूदाना (Sabudana) |
| Tamil | ஜவ்வரிசி (Javvarisi) |
| Telugu | సాగు / సాబూదానా (Saggubiyyam) |
| Kannada | ಸಾಬೂದಾನ (Saboodana) |
| Malayalam | ചവ്വരിശി (Chavvarishi / Sago) |
| Bengali | সাবুদানা / সাবু (Sabu) |
Sabudana kisse banta hai? (What is sabudana made from?) Sabudana is made from cassava roots (also called tapioca or yuca). The starch is extracted from the root, processed into a wet pulp, and then dried into small white pearls. The cassava root itself is grown extensively in South and Southeast Asia.
Sabudana is not made from rice — it is a pure starch product with no grain. This is why it's commonly consumed during Hindu fasting periods (Navratri, Ekadashi), when grains are avoided.
| Form | Calories | Protein | Carbs | Fat | Fiber |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raw / Dry sabudana (100g) | 376 kcal | ~0.2g | ~93.8g | ~0.02g | ~0.6g |
| Soaked / Cooked sabudana (100g) | ~120–140 kcal | ~0.1g | ~30–33g | ~0g | ~0.2g |
| 1 small bowl raw sabudana (~50g) | ~188 kcal | ~0.1g | ~47g | ~0g | ~0.3g |
| 200g raw sabudana | ~752 kcal | ~0.4g | ~188g | ~0g | ~1.2g |
Sabudana me kitni calories hoti hai? Raw sabudana has 376 kcal per 100g. When cooked (soaked and boiled), it absorbs water and becomes much lighter — 100g of cooked sabudana contains approximately 120–140 kcal. The calorie-dense form is always the dry, raw pearl before it absorbs water.
Track exact sabudana portions in the Hint app — log by weight (raw) for the most accurate calorie count.

Protein in sabudana is nearly zero. Raw sabudana contains approximately 0.2g protein per 100g.
| Serving | Protein |
|---|---|
| 100g raw sabudana | ~0.2g |
| 50g raw sabudana | ~0.1g |
| 1 small cup sabudana khichdi (100g) | ~1.2g (from added ingredients) |
| 1 bowl sabudana khichdi (200g) | ~2.4g |
Does sabudana have protein? No, not meaningfully. Sabudana is a pure starch food — it provides energy from carbohydrates but offers virtually no protein. For muscle maintenance or muscle building, sabudana should always be paired with protein-rich ingredients such as peanuts, curd, paneer, or eggs.
Sabudana protein per 100g vs common foods:
| Food | Protein per 100g |
|---|---|
| Raw sabudana | ~0.2g |
| Rice (cooked) | ~2.7g |
| Moong dal (cooked) | ~8.9g |
| Paneer | ~18g |
| Curd (dahi) | ~3.5g |
Sabudana is very low in fiber — approximately 0.6g per 100g raw, and far less in the cooked form.
| Serving | Fiber |
|---|---|
| 100g raw sabudana | ~0.6g |
| 1 small bowl sabudana khichdi | ~0.8g (including vegetables) |
The low fiber content is one of the key reasons sabudana is not ideal for sustained fullness or weight loss. Fiber slows digestion and reduces hunger — with only 0.6g per 100g, sabudana digests quickly and does not keep you full for long.
Does sabudana have fiber? Yes, but minimally. For context, the recommended daily fiber intake is 25–38g — 100g of raw sabudana contributes only about 2% of that. To improve the fiber content of sabudana dishes, add vegetables, peanuts, and green chillies to the recipe.
Sabudana carbs per 100g: ~93.8g (raw). Sabudana is almost entirely carbohydrates — it is one of the highest-carb foods available by weight. 93% of its weight is starch.
Fat in sabudana: Near zero (~0.02g per 100g raw). Sabudana is naturally fat-free. Any fat in sabudana dishes (khichdi, upma) comes from added oil, peanuts, or ghee — not from the sabudana itself.
| Nutrient | Raw Sabudana (100g) | Cooked Sabudana (100g) |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 376 kcal | ~130 kcal |
| Protein | ~0.2g | ~0.1g |
| Carbohydrates | ~93.8g | ~32g |
| Fat | ~0.02g | ~0g |
| Dietary Fiber | ~0.6g | ~0.2g |
| Sugar | ~0g | ~0g |
| Sodium | ~1mg | ~1mg |
| Calcium | ~20mg | ~8mg |
| Iron | ~1.6mg | ~0.6mg |
| Potassium | ~11mg | ~4mg |
| Phosphorus | ~7mg | ~3mg |
Sabudana's nutritional profile is almost entirely starch. It is a high-energy food with minimal protein, fiber, vitamins, or minerals. Its value in Indian cuisine is primarily as a quick energy source — particularly suitable during fasting, convalescence, or high-intensity activity.
Sabudana khichdi is more nutritious than plain sabudana because added ingredients (peanuts, potato, cumin, green chilli) contribute protein, fat, and micronutrients.
| Serving | Calories | Protein | Carbs | Fat |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 small cup / 100g | 138.5 kcal | ~1.2g | ~26g | ~3.3g |
| 1 bowl / 200g | ~277 kcal | ~2.4g | ~52g | ~6.6g |
| 1 plate / 300g | ~415 kcal | ~3.6g | ~78g | ~9.9g |
| 100g khichdi (per 100g) | 138.5 kcal | ~1.2g | ~26g | ~3.3g |
| 200g khichdi | ~277 kcal | ~2.4g | ~52g | ~6.6g |
1 bowl sabudana khichdi calories: ~277 kcal. 1 plate sabudana khichdi calories: ~415 kcal.

Sabudana khichdi is a good source of fiber (from vegetables), potassium, copper, niacin, vitamin E, beta carotene, and an excellent source of vitamin C and vitamin D.
Sabudana khichdi benefits:
For weight loss: Limit to 1 small cup (100g) of sabudana khichdi per meal and pair with a protein-rich side (curd, egg, or paneer) to increase satiety.
Sabudana can fit a weight-loss diet in moderation, but it is not an ideal weight-loss food on its own.
The challenge: Sabudana is high in calories (376 kcal/100g raw), very low in protein (0.2g/100g), and low in fiber (0.6g/100g). These three factors — high calorie density, low protein, low fiber — make it easy to overeat and difficult to feel full.
When sabudana works for weight loss:
When sabudana hinders weight loss:
Sabudana for weight loss — the bottom line: If you're fasting or need a quick energy meal, 1 small cup of sabudana khichdi (~138 kcal) is reasonable. If you're actively trying to create a calorie deficit, choose higher-protein and higher-fiber alternatives for most meals.
Use the Hint Pro and Hint Premium weight loss diet plans for structured meal planning that incorporates portion-controlled sabudana recipes.
Yes, if eaten in excess. Sabudana's high carbohydrate and calorie content (376 kcal/100g raw) will contribute to weight gain when consumed in portions that exceed your calorie needs.
Sabudana weight gain or loss depends on portion:
Kya sabudana weight loss karta hai? Sabudana itself does not promote weight loss — it does not suppress appetite, boost metabolism, or burn fat. However, it can be part of a weight-loss meal plan when consumed in controlled portions as an occasional energy source.
Sabudana's high starch content provides rapid-release glucose — ideal for breaking a fast, pre-workout fueling, or recovery from physical exertion. It is one of the reasons it is traditionally consumed during Navratri and other fasting periods.
Sabudana is gentle on the gastrointestinal tract. The simple starch structure is easily broken down and absorbed, making it suitable for people recovering from illness, with digestive issues, or with sensitive stomachs.
Does sabudana increase cholesterol? No — sabudana is fat-free. Some research suggests that resistant starch from cassava-based foods may help lower LDL cholesterol levels when consumed as part of a balanced diet. Sabudana does not contain cholesterol and is unlikely to raise it.
Is sabudana good for cholesterol? Yes — it is fat-free and cholesterol-free. However, it should be consumed without excess ghee or oil to maintain this benefit.
Sabudana is naturally gluten-free, making it a safe energy source for people with celiac disease or gluten intolerance. It is one of the few starchy foods allowed during Hindu fasting observances and gluten-free diets.
Sabudana contains polyphenols including tannins and flavonoids, which act as antioxidants and help combat free radicals. While it is not a high-antioxidant food, these compounds contribute to overall immune health.
For athletes, sabudana's fast-absorbing carbohydrates can support glycogen replenishment immediately after training. It is best paired with a protein source post-workout.
Sabudana offers specific benefits for women:
Is sabudana safe during pregnancy? Yes. Sabudana is considered safe and often recommended during pregnancy because:
Pregnancy me sabudana kha sakte hai? Yes, in moderation. Sabudana khichdi (1 small bowl) is a nourishing fasting meal during pregnancy. However, it is low in protein, folate, and iron — nutrients critical during pregnancy. Always combine with dal, paneer, or curd for a more complete meal.
How much: 1 small cup (100g of khichdi) is a reasonable serving during pregnancy. Avoid large portions as the high glycaemic index can contribute to gestational diabetes if consumed in excess.
Sabudana is not ideal for diabetics due to its high glycaemic index (~85) and near-zero fiber content. The starch in sabudana is rapidly absorbed, causing a sharp rise in blood sugar levels.
Practical guidance for diabetics:
Is sabudana good for health in general? Yes, for healthy individuals in moderation. It is a safe, gluten-free, easily digestible energy food. For those managing weight, diabetes, or metabolic conditions, it should be consumed mindfully with portion control.
The answer depends on your health goal:
| Health Goal | Verdict | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| General health | ✅ OK in moderation | Easy to digest, quick energy, gluten-free |
| Weight loss | ⚠️ Use caution | High calories, low protein/fiber — portion strictly |
| Diabetes management | ⚠️ Use caution | High GI — pair with protein and limit portions |
| Fasting / Navratri | ✅ Suitable | Traditional fasting food, easy to digest |
| Pregnancy | ✅ Safe | Easy on stomach, quick energy; pair with protein |
| Athletes (pre/post workout) | ✅ Good | Fast-absorbing carbs for energy and glycogen |
| High cholesterol | ✅ Safe | Fat-free, no dietary cholesterol |
| PCOS | ⚠️ Use caution | High GI — keep portions small |
Sabudana vs rice calories:
| Food | Calories per 100g (raw) |
|---|---|
| Raw sabudana | 376 kcal |
| White rice | 360 kcal |
| Brown rice | 370 kcal |
| Cooked rice (100g) | ~130 kcal |
| Cooked sabudana (100g) | ~130 kcal |
Raw for raw, sabudana and rice are comparable in calories. Cooked for cooked, they are also similar. The key difference: rice provides more protein (~2.7g/100g cooked) and fiber (~0.4g/100g cooked) than cooked sabudana.
The glycaemic index (GI) of sabudana is approximately 85 — classified as high GI. This means it causes a rapid spike in blood sugar levels after consumption.
People with diabetes or those monitoring blood sugar should consume sabudana in moderation and always combine it with protein and fiber to slow glucose absorption. The addition of peanuts (fat and protein) and vegetables (fiber) in sabudana khichdi brings down the effective GI of the dish compared to plain sabudana.
These balanced recipes, when enjoyed in moderation, can fit into a weight-loss meal plan:

One small cup of sabudana khichdi contains 138.5 kcal — 75.2% carbohydrates, 3.4% protein, 21.4% fat. Good source of fibre, potassium, copper, niacin, vitamin E, beta-carotene, and an excellent source of vitamin C and vitamin D.

One small cup of sabudana upma contains 149.9 kcal — 74.5% carbohydrates, 3.1% protein, 22.4% fat. Good source of vitamin E, niacin, and beta-carotene. Provides instant energy and helps boost immunity.

One small piece of baked sabudana cutlet contains 54.1 kcal — 66.7% carbohydrates, 2.3% protein, 30.9% fat. Good source of alpha-carotene, lutein, and beta-carotene. A healthy alternative to the fried version.
While sabudana has limited nutrients compared to whole foods, it offers specific health benefits:
For guidance, Hint Pro and Hint Premium provide meal plans that ensure balanced, nutritious choices tailored to your goals.

If you're working towards weight loss, balanced meals and portion control are essential. The Hint app supports these efforts by allowing users to track calories and macronutrients from sabudana, making it easier to manage your intake of high-carb foods.
For those who want to pair their diet with a structured exercise plan, Hint Pro and Hint Premium's Pro Workouts offer guided workouts that complement your nutritional efforts for a well-rounded approach to weight loss.
Sabudana is a high-carb, calorie-dense food (376 kcal/100g raw) with near-zero protein and very low fiber. It can be enjoyed in moderation and is well-suited to fasting, pre-workout fueling, and easy-to-digest meals during pregnancy or illness. For weight loss, strict portion control and pairing with protein-rich foods are essential.
With the Hint app's free calorie tracking, you can make informed choices. Hint Pro and Hint Premium offer comprehensive diet and exercise guidance to support sustainable weight loss, including an instant weight loss diet plan for lasting results.
Asfia Fatima is the Chief Dietitian at Clearcals, with a Master's Degree in Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition and over a decade of experience in clinical nutrition and lifestyle management.
She specialises in evidence-based diet planning for weight loss, diabetes, and metabolic health. At Clearcals, she leads the nutrition strategy behind the Hint app, helping users achieve their goals with science-backed guidance.
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